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Diagnosing Blocked Fallopian Tubes – Procedures to Open Blocked Fallopian Tubes – Infertility and Damaged Fallopian Tubes – Diagnose tubal factor disease – Infertility Treatments for Damaged Fallopian Tubes – Know Your Fallopian Tubes – Fallopian Tube Procedures for Infertility – Treatment options for Blocked Fallopian Tubes – Conceive with Fallopian tube Problem – Fallopian Tube Diagnostic Tests – Getting pregnant with blocked fallopian tube.
Tubal Disease is a disorder in which the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged. One of the many causes of infertility is tubal disease, in which your fallopian tubes become blocked or damaged. About 15 percent of women who haven’t been able to get pregnant have damaged or blocked fallopian tubes. These are the tubes that connect your ovaries to your womb. Eggs are released from the ovaries and travel down the fallopian tubes towards the womb. If your tubes are damaged or blocked, eggs won’t be able to reach the womb. Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes restrict the egg and subsequent embryo from making it from the ovary into the uterus, thereby causing infertility.
While there are many causes of infertility, a blockage of the fallopian tubes is often the reason why many women are unable to conceive. It includes cases of completely blocked fallopian tubes and also cases with either 1 blocked tube or no blockage but tubal scarring or other damage. If the womb or the fallopian tubes are damaged, or stop working, it may be difficult to conceive naturally.
Fallopian Tubal factor infertility is often caused by
Endometriosis
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Uterine Fibroids
Ectopic pregnancy
Tubal Ligation Removal
Complications from lower abdominal surgery such as Cesarean section
Genital Tuberculosis
Even if you ovulate regularly, having blocked tubes means your egg can’t get to your uterus, and your partner’s sperm can’t get to your egg.
Tubal Disease and Infertility
If the fallopian tubes have adhesions or scar tissue around them, it can block an egg and subsequent embryo from reaching the uterus, causing infertility. If the tubes are partially blocked by adhesions, sperm may meet the egg in the fallopian tube instead of in the uterus, and an ectopic pregnancy may occur.
As such there are no symptoms for blocked fallopian tubes. Depending on the cause painful periods, deep pain during sex and general pain in your pelvis may be noticed by the women.
Diagnosis of Tubal Disease
Medical history and a pelvic examination are necessary in diagnosing tubal disease. However, other tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis. The following test helps in ascertaining the damaged tubes.
Sonohysterogram – a procedure that uses ultrasound to detect masses in your uterus that may be blocking your fallopian tubes
Hysterosalpingogram – a procedure that uses x-rays and a special dye injected into your fallopian tubes, to see if they are open or blocked
Laparoscopy – an outpatient surgical procedure in which your doctor uses a narrow fiberoptic telescope inserted through an incision near your navel to look for and sometimes remove scar tissue or endometrial tissue blocking the fallopian tubes
Treatment options for tubal factor infertility
The treatment for tubal factor infertility is usually either tubal surgery to repair some of the damage or in vitro fertilization (IVF). There may be a number of options for treating your tubal disease. Laparoscopic surgical removal of the scar tissue may be appropriate for some cases. However, in many cases, if the fallopian tubes are severely damaged, it is often safer and more successful to bypass the fallopian tubes and use in vitro fertilization (IVF) to achieve pregnancy.
Women with a prior fallopian tubal ligation (cut or tied tubes for sterilization) have the option of either IVF or a tubal anastomosis (TA, reconnecting the fallopian tubes). This technique reconnects the blocked ends of the fallopian tubes and involves a major surgical procedure and a 4-6 week recovery time. The success rate depends on the type of ligation and how much fallopian tube is present to reconnect. For example, if there are less than 5 centimeters (roughly 2 inches) of fallopian tube, then the success rates are extremely low.
There are many different ways to perform a tubal ligation, including burning, tying, clips, and removal of part of the fallopian tube. In cases where burning, tying or removal was used, there is often not enough tube for reconnection and IVF is the only option. The operative notes from a previous tubal ligation can be important to determine if tubal anastomosis is an option. Success rates are often low and women run the risk of an ectopic pregnancy after this type of fallopian tube surgery. Due to these factors, most couples choose IVF. For those few women with clips on their fallopian tubes, surgery becomes a more viable option. The amount of fallopian tube that remains after surgery is critical to the function of the tube. If a large part of the tube must be removed to eliminate blockage, the likelihood of pregnancy after surgery is reduced. The success of a sterilization reversal is influenced by the tubal ligation method used, by how recently the tubal ligation was done, and by the woman’s age-related fertility.
Other conditions that affect the success of surgery include not only whether the woman has scar tissue (adhesions) in her pelvis and whether she has other diseases in the pelvic area but also the surgeon’s level of skill and experience. The decision to have one of these therapies for tubal infertility should be based on several factors which your reproductive endocrinologist (fertility specialist) should discuss with you. The most significant issues are success rates, the degree of tubal damage, the age of the female, and whether other infertility factors (male or female) are present.
Blossom Fertility and IVF Centre in Surat offers a one-stop diagnostic and IVF treatment service for infertile couples. The team of fertility specialist is always ready to help patients deal with any kind of infertility issues be it due to male or female infertility, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, repeated miscarriages, unexplained infertility, PCOS or any other issue. Infertility doctors at Blossom have a reputation for success, both in quality of care and in pregnancy and live birth rates. We at Blossom are committed to offer to the patients clinical excellence, cost-effective treatment options, personalized compassionate care, and exceptional success rate. We provide assistance and guidance in determining causes, diagnosis, and treatment about Tubal Disease. If you’re ovulating normally, our team of fertility specialist may also consider assisted reproduction techniques that by pass the fallopian tubes entirely. These can include intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), artificial insemination directly into the uterus (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Consult infertility expert at Blossom Fertility centre in Surat for complete medical advice for IVF infertility issues related to Fallopian Tube – Causes, Treatments and everything you need to know for conceiving & pregnancy at http://www.blossomivfindia.com
Can you alter Baby’s genes with your pre-pregnancy diet? – Pregnancy – Diet and weight, at the time of conception, alter a baby’s DNA – Importance of Pre conception Diet for a baby – infertility – fertilization – conception – Nutrition before and during Pregnancy – Getting Pregnant.
It is always said that you should have proper nutritious diet when you are carrying a child because ultimately your child gets nutrition from your food. What you eat during those nine months can have long-term effects on your child’s health. Normally this tip is given by mothers and grandmother and all other experienced females. Hence diet plays an important role for healthy pregnancy and healthy child.
Researchers have discovered that nutrition at the time of conception can alter a baby’s genes permanently. Researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine published a report that outlines the effects a woman’s diet has on her baby. Here the talk is not about the diet during pregnancy but it is about the pre pregnancy diet. That means what a mother eats (or lacks nutritionally) before she conceives a baby can permanently alter her child’s genes.
Importance of nutrition before Conception
Normally the diet of the women changes once she is pregnant. Sometimes it’s due to aversions and cravings, but most pregnant moms try to eat a healthier diet. However researchers say that what your nutrition status is like right around conception can play a big part in your baby’s genetic makeup.
While a child’s genes are inherited directly from their parents, how these genes are expressed is controlled through ‘epigenetic’ modifications to the DNA. One such modification involves tagging gene regions with chemical compounds called methyl groups and results in silencing the genes. The addition of these compounds requires key nutrients including folate, vitamins B2, B6 and B12, choline and methionine.
The team studied six genes and what can cause them to turn on or off, focusing on specific nutritional components, such as B vitamins, and what their effects are on those genes. The switch for turning genes on or off is controlled by methylation, and they discovered that in women whose blood levels of these particular nutrients were low, these genes had less methylation.
Even more notable, they found that the levels weren’t out of normal range — they were just lower than the cases where there was more methylation on the genes. They also found that the higher a woman’s BMI at the time of conception, the less methylation was present, and again, the women’s weights weren’t out of range.
In essence, they found that there were just a few subtle differences that make permanent changes in genes. The team did not study how this affected fetal development, nor the child’s health as he grew up.
The on-going research is yielding strong indications that the methylation machinery can be disrupted by nutrient deficiencies and that this can lead to disease. The ultimate goal is to define an optimal diet for mothers-to-be that would prevent defects in the methylation process. Pre-conceptional folic acid is already used to prevent defects in embryos. Now research is pointing towards the need for a cocktail of nutrients, which could come from the diet or from supplements before conception.
The basic funda of the study prove that mom’s diet prior to conception can influence her babies DNA during pregnancy. It also shows correlation between a mother’s nutritional well-being prior to conception, and how that well-being will affect the DNA of her baby over the course of its life. The aim of the whole study is to demonstrate that a mother’s nutritional well-being at the time of conception can change how her child’s genes will be interpreted, with a life-long impact. Thus mother’s diet before pregnancy could permanently affect many aspects of her children’s lifelong health.
The study did in fact; prove that mom’s diet prior to conception can influence her babies DNA during pregnancy. However study is in very initial stage and more work is required.
We all know that experts suggest getting to your optimal weight before pregnancy, and beginning a quality diet way before you are told to at your first appointment is a sound idea. However, pregnancy doesn’t always happen when we expect it to. The point to take away, then, is to eat a healthy, balanced diet and strive for your ideal weight whether pregnancy is on the horizon or not.
Video : Conception & Pregnancy Ovulation Fertilization
The Blossom Fertility and IVF Centre aims to reduce the stress and hassle associated with infertility investigations and treatment, by offering a one-stop diagnostic and treatment service for infertile couples. Our expertise in infertility treatment and cutting edge IVF technology has helped majority of our patients to achieve pregnancy. Apart from providing infertility treatments to the patients, we also provide them counseling and nutrionist facility.
Nutritionist guides them to control weight, BMI and to eat healthy diet avoiding junk food and other oily stuffs. Patients are advised what healthy food to eat when there is craving for food or when there is false hunger.
You can contact the team of Infertility specialist at Blossom Fertility Clinic – Best Test tube baby center Surat at www.blossomivfindia.com
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It is the dream of most couples to have their own children as part of their relationship. Many couples are not fortunate enough to attain pregnancy. After one year of trying to conceive without the use of birth control, if a woman is unable to get pregnant, infertility is suspected. For the women aged 35 or over waiting period should not be for more than six months. Then it’s the time for the couple to seek the help of infertility doctors. Infertility or Fertility doctors are the specialists who study Reproductive endocrinology and Infertility (REI), a branch of medicine that identifies and treats infertility in both men and women.
In vitro fertilization is an option for many couples who cannot conceive through conventional therapies. IVF is an option for couples who have tried unsuccessfully to conceive or for whom other treatments have failed. IVF is an acronym for in vitro fertilization. IVF is one of several assisted reproductive techniques (ART) used to help infertile couples to conceive a child.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. During IVF, mature eggs from women are collected (retrieved) from the ovaries and fertilized with the sperm of a men in a laboratory in the dish. Then the fertilized egg (embryo) or eggs are implanted in the uterus. One cycle of IVF takes about two weeks. IVF is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology. The procedure can be done using your own eggs and your partner’s sperm. Or IVF may involve eggs, sperm or embryos from the known or anonymous donor. In some cases, a gestational carrier — a woman who has an embryo implanted in her uterus might be used. The carrier is called gestational surrogate mother.
Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF depend on many factors, such as your age and the cause of infertility. In addition, IVF can be time-consuming, expensive and invasive. If more than one embryo is implanted in your uterus, IVF can result in a multiple pregnancy.
IVF is an option for couples who have tried unsuccessfully to conceive or for whom other treatments have failed. The reasons IVF is done include – poor sperm quality and/or quantity, obstructions between the egg and sperm, ovulation problems, and sperm-egg interaction problems. These problems can prevent couples having a baby naturally, and IVF helps to solve this.
Other eligible patients are those with infertility due to a condition not responsive to conventional therapy, including one or more of the following:
- Tubal blockage or failed tubal reversal
- Endometriosis
- Cervical factor
- Pelvic adhesions
- Male factor
- Unexplained infertility/ failed conventional therapy
- Genetic testing (PGD) for inheritable diseases
- Genetic testing (PGD) for possible reasons for multiple miscarriages
- Fertility preservation for cancer or other health conditions.
- Previous tubal sterilization or removal.
- Unexplained fertility
To be considered for IVF, a woman must either have a uterus capable of carrying a child, or a compassionate gestational carrier. For optimal results, the woman should not be more than twenty percent over her ideal body weight. Women between the ages of 40-43 are considered for IVF on an individual basis based on previous testing, such as FSH levels and/or responses to gonadotropin therapy.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves several steps — ovulation induction, egg retrieval, sperm retrieval, fertilization and embryo transfer. One cycle of IVF can take about two weeks, and more than one cycle may be required.
Cycle Monitoring/ Ovulation induction
To begin the process of IVF, the woman is given fertility drugs to stimulate egg production and control the timing of ovulation. This helps maximize the number of eggs produced, thereby increasing the chance that at least one will be fertilized, and will implant itself in the uterus. Frequent blood tests to monitor hormone levels and ultrasounds to monitor follicle development are required. Stimulation protocols may vary depending on multiple factors.
Egg Retrieval
The eggs are harvested primarily through a transvaginal ultrasound-guided procedure. The ultrasound-guided egg retrieval is performed on an outpatient basis with monitored I.V. sedation. Recovery from the sedation requires thirty minutes. The patient is discharged from the surgery center with instructions to rest for the remainder of the day.
Sperm Retrieval
Once the eggs are retrieved and the sperm sample collected, they are immediately given to the embryology laboratory for incubation. Normally IVF lab is located adjacent to the operating room. The man’s semen is specially prepared in order to select the most viable sperm. In conventional IVF, the sperm are then placed together with the eggs in an incubator for 12-18 hours to allow for fertilization.
Fertilization
In conventional IVF, the sperm are then placed together with the eggs in an incubator for 12-18 hours to allow for fertilization. When sperm quality is compromised, the eggs are inseminated with a single sperm by means of a micromanipulation procedure known as ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection). This may also be used on half of the eggs to enhance fertilization in some circumstances. Following normal fertilization, early embryonic development is closely observed on a daily basis. In certain situations, your doctor may recommend other procedures like assisted hatching and Preimplantation genetic testing before embryo implantation.
Embryo Transfer
Within 72 hours after egg retrieval, the embryos are generally ready to be transferred into the woman’s uterus through a thin tube, or catheter, gently inserted through the cervix. This is a non-surgical procedure performed under ultrasound guidance with no need of sedation. The woman may wish to rest for the remainder of the day in order to maximize the chance for success. One should avoid vigorous activity which could cause discomfort. About ten to twelve days following the embryo transfer, the woman’s blood is drawn and tested to determine if pregnancy has occurred.
Side effects of the IVF procedure may include passing a small amount of clear or bloody fluid shortly after the procedure, Breast tenderness due to high estrogen levels, Mild bloating, Mild cramping and Constipation.IVF requires a significant physical, emotional, financial, and time commitment. The risk factors associated with IVF includes multiple births, premature delivery and low birth weight, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, miscarriage, egg-retrieval procedure complications, ectopic pregnancy, birth defects, ovarian cancer and stress.
Talk with our doctors about any factors that apply to you and how they may affect your chances of a successful pregnancy. Conceiving a baby seems like it should be the easiest thing in the world–but for many couples this is not the case. The decision to pursue fertility treatment is never easy. That is why you need a fertility center with the proven ability to succeed – a trusted partner that delivers results to thousands of patients every year. The Blossom Fertility and IVF Centre aims to reduce the stress and hassle associated with infertility investigations and treatment, by offering a one-stop diagnostic and treatment service for infertile couples. Infertility doctors at Blossom has a reputation for success, both in quality of care and in pregnancy and live birth rates. The fertility specialist at Blossom are committed to offer to the patients clinical excellence, cost-effective treatment options, personalized compassionate care, and exceptional success rate.
Contact us today for Best infertility treatments like IVF, ICSI, IUI, IMSI, Surrogacy in Surat at http://www.blossomivfindia.com or at http://www.blossomivfindia.com/ivf and gather all information to attain happy parenthood.
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One of the most frustrating aspects of assisted reproductive technology for patients and fertility professionals alike is having to deal with failure in fertility treatment. This is especially true in couples who have attempted assisted reproductive procedures many times, and also in those whose time is running out because of their age. Now, a recently developed technique, assisted hatching, is offering new hope to the couples who fall into these categories.
Assisted hatching is a laboratory technique used with IVF. It involves the use of laser to thin the outer shell (zone pellucida) of the fertilized egg, before the embryo is transferred into the uterus. Assisted hatching is used to enhance the embryos ability to hatch, and also implant, after transfer. The procedure is based on the fact that an alteration in zona pellucida (outer covering of egg) either by drilling a hole through it or by thinning it, will promote hatching or implantation of embryos that are otherwise unable to escape intact from the zona pellucida.
After a fertilized egg is returned to the uterus, several things must happen:
- It must continue to divide and grow (it is now called an embryo).
- The embryo must break out of the zona pellucida (usually called the zona) which is a hard protein shell that surrounds it.
- The embryo must then burrow into the lining of the uterus (called the endometrium) and continue to grow there.
It has been suggested that making a hole in or thinning this outer layer may help embryos to ‘hatch’, increasing the chances of the woman becoming pregnant in some cases. Assisted hatching is indicated for infertile couples in following cases.
- when the zona pellucida is noted to be excessively thick when measured on a day 3 embryo by the embryologist
- with poor embryo quality
- In women with an elevated Day 3 FSH
- when a Flare stimulation protocol has been used
- when the female partner age is 38 or older at the time of stimulation, or
- with previous IVF implantation failure of embryos to implant though results were otherwise good
- Frozen embryo replacements.
- Laser Assisted Embryo Hatching
How does the procedure of Assisted Hatching work?
Assisted hatching is carried out in the laboratory by experienced embryologists. The assisted hatching procedure, like ICSI, is carried out by a technique known as micromanipulation. In small dishes the embryos, which now contain an average of six to eight cells, are stabilized by a holding pipette, while on the opposite side a small pipette containing acidified Tyrode’s solution creates a small defect in the zona. Just before the embryos are replaced, whether they are fresh or frozen/thawed, a small hole is made in the zona, or by thinning it using a micromanipulation technique. The process is repeated for each embryo. The main methods currently in use for assisted hatching are: chemical, mechanical and laser. The process will damage about 1% of embryos.
Most IVF clinics will not perform assisted hatching if there is one embryo available because of possible damage to this embryo would result in no embryo transfer. The assisted hatched embryos are then transferred into the uterine cavity as usual. Some clinics will give the woman a course of antibiotics to prevent infection. (Assisted hatching deprives the embryo of its intact protective coat, which shields it from exposure to any harmful factors in the uterus).
Assisted Hatching using laser technology is probably the best technique. Laser assisted hatching is a gentle and safe way to weaken a part of zona pellucida. Several studies have shown that using a laser is superior to chemical and manual hatching. Minimal handling of the embryo and delivering fast and exact control over the drilling of the hole are the advantages of laser assisted hatching.
Advantages of using Assisted Hatching
This relatively small variation in the IVF procedure has yielded dramatic results in older patients and those with previously failed cycles.
1) It provides “mechanical advantage” to the embryos in breaking the zona for implantation.
2) It also ensures early contact of embryos with endometrium. This expedites enzymetic reaction between endometrium and embryos called “Embryo endometrium cross talk”.
3) Mechanical advantages and chemical advantage ensure better implantation rate and better pregnancy rate.
4) It helps women with previous failed IVF cycle.
Disadvantages
The addition of assisted hatching to the standard IVF protocol does add extra laboratory manipulation and therefore added costs. There is a small risk of damage to the embryo during the micromanipulation process or at the time of transfer, and there is a slight increase in identical twinning. There is a greater chance of fetal complications and abnormalities in some identical twins. A rare complication of identical twinning is conjoined or “Siamese” twins. No higher rate of identical twins is observed than with routine IVF. This may relate to whether a large enough opening is made in the zona to prevent pinching of the embryo during the hatching process.
Assisted hatching of IVF embryos, is an Assisted Reproductive Technology procedure which is performed in IVF laboratory. It increases IVF success rates. Consult infertility expert at Blossom Fertility centre in Surat for complete medical advice for infertile couples.
At the Blossom Fertility and IVF Centre Surat, Laser Assisted Hatching technique is used to perform the assisted hatching procedure.Doctors and embryologist are well conversant with the latest technology in the field of ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology). You can contact the top IVF doctors, Fertility specialist Surat and embryologist in surat at Blossomivfindia.com or at IVFfertility-treatments
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Over the past decade, the concept of IVF has gained popularity at a swift pace in India. Factors such as delayed pregnancies, altered lifestyle, and changing preferences are the key reasons due to which the problem of infertility in the country is increasing at an alarming rate.
It is the dream of most of the couples to have their own children as part of their relationship. In India 1 in 6 couples have problems in conceiving. This is a journey that no one intends to start, and no one can be sure how it will end. The first step is the recognition that there may be a problem. The formal definition of infertility is failure to conceive after one year of exposure to pregnancy (“unprotected intercourse”). If age is an issue then the waiting time should not be more than 6 months.
Age plays a major role in fertility issues. Fertility starts to decline for women from about the age of 30, dropping down more steeply from the age of 35. As women grow older the likelihood of getting pregnant falls while the likelihood of infertility rises. Even though male fertility also declines with age, it tends to happen gradually for men.

Surat Test Tube Baby Center
Test Tube Baby or In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process by which an egg is fertilised by sperm outside the body. In vitro fertilization is the most common and most effective type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) to help women become pregnant.Test Tube Baby procedure involves fertilizing an egg outside the body, in a laboratory dish, and then implanting it in a woman’s uterus.
If a couple decides to go for consultation of medical experts then first thing is to fix up an appointment with infertility specialist or IVF Specialist at Test Tube Baby Centre. Many infertility problems can be pinpointed by the infertility specialist and the vast majority cases can be treated.
Many cases of apparent infertility are treatable. Infertility may have a single cause in one of the partners, or it could be the result of a combination of factors. The most common causes attributed to the term infertility are Womb and fallopian tubes, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Varicocele Repair for Infertility, Abnormal Sperm Count, Shape, Motility and Endometriosis.
Test tube baby centre is a place where all treatments related to infertility are available under one roof. Equipped with all types of latest IVF equipment and latest reproductive technology that can easily cure problems like IUI, IVF – ICSI, IVF-ET, Egg donation, Blastocyst culture, Embryo Donation, Assisted hatching, Surrogacy and few more, test tube baby centres help infertile couples to enjoy parenthood.
Few of the treatments available at Test Tube Baby Centres include:
Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)
Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI )
PGD – Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
Cryo Preservation of Embryos ( embryo freezing )
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)
All these fertility treatments requires specialised Test tube baby centre – IVF clinic and specialised doctors with latest technology and hygiene conditions. The Blossom Fertility and IVF Centre aims to reduce the stress and hassle associated with infertility investigations and treatment, by offering a one-stop diagnostic and treatment service for infertile couples. More than 800 such couples are helped every year. The Centre offers state-of-the-art class 10000 IVF laboratory and equipment’s and specialist clinical, scientific and nursing care. Excellent success rates are achieved for most types of fertility treatment. The fertility specialist at Blossom is committed to offer clinical excellence, cost-effective treatment options, personalized compassionate care, and exceptional success rate.
Blossom Fertility Centre aims at offering the latest services, with success rates equivalent to the West, at very affordable costs and at the same time without compromising on the quality.
For any type of infertility treatments like Female infertility, Male infertility, IUI, IVF, ICSI, IMSI, Egg donation, Embryo Adoption, Embryo Donation, Surrogate motherhood, Sperm banking, Embryo freezing, Assisted Hatching you can contact Blossom Fertility Centre situated in the South Gujarat and get solution for all your infertility issues. You can contact us at on +91 261 2470444 or http://www.blossomivfindia.com
Best Test Tube Babies Clinic in Surat – Test tube baby centre is a place where all treatments related to infertility are available under one roof. Equipped with all types of latest equipment and technical aspects that can easily cure problems like male infertility, female infertility, IUI, IVF – ICSI, IVF-ET, Egg donation, Blastocyst culture, Embryo Donation, Assisted hatching, Surrogacy and few more, test tube baby centres help infertile couples to enjoy parenthood.
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Fertility Centre IVF FAQ:
What is infertility?
Infertility is usually defined as an inability to get pregnant after one year of trying. Older women, however, aged over 35, should probably seek advice sooner. The term is also sometimes used to describe women who do get pregnant, but repeatedly miscarry, as there may be common factors.
Is infertility a common problem?
Yes, about 1 in 6 of couples experiences some difficulty in achieving a pregnancy.
Is infertility just a woman’s problem?
No, both men and women can have medical problems that cause difficulty in conceiving; in about a third of couples, both partners have problems
What causes infertility in women?
Most cases of female infertility are caused by problems with ovulation (the monthly release of an egg). Without ovulation, there are no eggs to be fertilized. Some signs that a woman is not ovulating may include irregular or absent menstrual periods.
What are the common causes of fertility problems in women?
Less common causes of fertility problems in women include:
- Blocked fallopian tubes due to pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or surgery
- Physical problems with the uterus
- Uterine fibroids, which are non-cancerous clumps of tissue and muscle on the walls of the uterus
- PCOS
What is PCOS or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome?
Ovulation problems are often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a hormone imbalance problem which can interfere with normal ovulation. PCOS is the most common cause of female infertility.
What causes infertility in men?
Some men have reduced numbers of sperm, reduced quality, or both. In some cases, there may be complete absence of sperm. These problems are sometimes related to more general medical problems, such as diabetes, or there may be genetic factors.
How do doctors treat infertility?
Infertility can be treated with medicine, surgery, artificial insemination, or assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Many times these treatments are combined.
The treatment will depend on the results of a variety of tests that can be performed to determine the cause of the problem. In many cases, all that will be needed is advice – with regard to timing, for example; sometimes, lack of ovulation can be treated with simple medication. More complicated problems, such as blocked fallopian tubes, or severe male infertility, may require more sophisticated intervention.
How successful is fertility treatment?
This depends on the cause of infertility and each couple´s circumstances. The woman´s age, for example, is a very important factor.
The success of treatment needs to be seen within the context of normal fertility – under the age of 30, about 85% of women will get pregnant within a year of trying. Over the age of 40, the chance each month is about 5%.
How does natural conception occur?
Conception occurs when the male’s sperm meet the woman’s egg and successfully penetrates it. This typically takes place in one of the woman’s fallopian tube and the fertilized egg then travels to the uterus and implants in the uterine lining. For pregnancy to take place, fertilization of the egg must be followed by a successful impanation. Only one egg is released for fertilization in each menstrual cycle. If this egg is not fertilized, conception will not be possible again until the next cycle.
How is infertility diagnosed?
A complete medical history and a physical exam are the first step in diagnosing with fertility problem. Both partners need to be evaluated. The couple may also need blood tests, semen analysis and ultrasound exams or exploratory surgery for the woman.
How is infertility in a woman treated?
Once the cause for infertility is determined, treatment can be planned. Sometimes, a simple instruction or little medication will solve the problem. Instructions like when having the sex will produce a pregnancy is given. In many cases medications are indicated. In some cases surgery is required.
How is infertility in a man treated?
Problems in the male reproductive organs can often be resolved with medicine and if required with surgery.
What increases a man’s risks of infertility?
Sperm quality and quantity can be affected by overall health and life style. Some things that may reduce sperm number and / or quality include alcohol, drugs, stress, environmental toxins, smoking, health problems, certain medicines, radio or chemotherapy and age.
What things increase a woman’s risk of infertility?
Things that affect woman’s fertility include age, stress, poor diet, obesity, underweight, smoking, STD, hormonal problems and health problems.
My husband and I have an active sex life, we are both healthy, and my periods are regular. However, we have still not conceived! Please help!
You need to remember that it’s not possible to determine the reason for your infertility until you undergo tests to find out if your husband’s sperm count is normal; if your fallopian tubes and uterus are normal; and if you are producing eggs. Only after undergoing these tests will your doctor is able to tell you why you are not conceiving. While testing does cause considerable anxiety, it’s far better to intelligently identify the problem so that we can look for the best solution.
How can I determine my “fertile” period?
A. Your fertile period is the time during which having sex could lead to a pregnancy. This is the 4-6 days prior to ovulation (release of a mature egg from the ovary). Women normally ovulate 14 days prior to the date of the next menstrual period.
My husband’s blood group is B positive and I am A negative. Could this blood group “incompatibility” be a reason for our infertility?
There is no relation between blood groups and fertility.
Do painful periods cause infertility?
Painful periods do not affect fertility. In fact, for most patients, regular painful periods usually signal ovulatory cycles.
Is Infertility hereditary? My sister conceived only after 6 years of marriage. Does this mean I will also have difficulty conceiving?
If your mother, grandmother or sister has had difficulty becoming pregnant, this does not necessarily mean you will have the same problem! Most infertility problems are not hereditary, and you need a complete evaluation.
My husband says we should be having intercourse every day to achieve pregnancy. Is this true?
Sperm remain alive and active in woman’s cervical mucus for 48-72 hours following sexual intercourse; therefore, it isn’t necessary to plan your lovemaking on a rigid schedule.
My semen analysis report shows I have no sperm in the semen (azoospermia ). Is this because I used to masturbate excessively as a boy?
Masturbation is a normal activity which most boys and men indulge in. It does not affect the sperm count. You cannot “run” out of sperms, because these are constantly being produced in the testes.
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